YEAR: 1944 PEOPLE
Born in Christchurch, Mr Fredrick Charles Thomas, writer of the series of articles, "Importations from the Beginning," is today probably the oldest sporting journalist in the Dominion. As a youth the glamour of the sea, stimulated by a fondness of Clark Russell's thrilling sea stories, influenced him in making a trip to England and back under sail, but the wretched conditions then prevailing on old-fashioned "windjammers" made one round voyage more than sufficient. In the mid 'eighties, young Thomas joined the commercial staff of the Christchurch Press Company, whose business premises were then situated in a diapidated wooden building in Cashel Street. A fondness for all classes of sport, especially racing and trotting, resulted in his taking a position as assistant sporting writer on "The Press and Referee," under the coaching of that doyen of sporting journalists, the late Joseph Chadwick. At that time the sport of trotting received little attention in the columns of local papers, and Mr Thomas was the first to bring it into prominence by devoting a special column to its development. Writing under the nom de plume of "Templar," his articles did much to increase interest in the sport. In 1913 Mr Thomas severed his connection with "The Press" with the idea of seeing what scope the American papers offered for journalists. During four months travel throughout the States he attended several grand curcuit meetings, and saw most of America's show places. On returning to New Zealand, Mr Thomas joined up with "The Sun" when it first started, and remained until the early 1920's. Since then he has contributed many 'specials' to different papers, not only in the Dominion, but also in America and Australia. Early in his journalistic career, Mr Thomas, at a moments notice, had the position of handicapper to the Canterbury Park (then Plumpton Park) Trotting Club, almost forced upon him through an unfortunate disagreement between the Club and its former official during the progress of a meeting. For about 30 years he continued to officiate for the club, and he was still acting when the new system of handicapping came into force. Other Clubs that Mr Thomas officiated for were the Methven Trotting Club, New Brighton Trotting Club, Marlborough Trotting Club, Hawera Trotting Club, Wellington Trotting Club and the South Wairarapa Trotting Club. He has also handicapped for several galloping clubs, including 17 years service to the Geraldine Racing Club. From his youth Mr Thomas was a keen participant in many outdoor sports, notably yachting, football, rowing, and tennis, while today he is a regular player of bowls at the United Club's green. Mr Thomas's name will probably be remembered by future generations of light-harness breeders through his compiling of the earliest Trotting Stud Books. This work, which he carried on for over 20 years, was a tough proposition, as records of early importations were scanty and unreliable. His lengthy efforts in this direction laid a solid foundation on which the present compilers have been enabled to bring out a more complete work. Credit: NZ Trotting Calendar 20Sep44 YEAR: 1944 PEOPLE
Fred Johnston has been shoeing horses for 54 years. He is the official farrier at Addington meetings. This maestro of the anvil chorus opened a blacksmith shop in Sydenham in 1890, and down through the years, under his "spreading chestnut tree" have stood such celebrities as Red Child, Kentucky, Thelma, Bellflower, Durbar, Marian, Aberfeldy, Dan Patch, Author Dillon, Admiral Wood, Wildwood Junior and hundreds more. And Fred is still on the job. When I looked him up on Saturday he was deftly rasping away at a nimble foot belonging to Zingarrie. Fred paused in his rasping to answer my question: "Wildwood Junior was the best horse I ever shod," he replied. "He won two Cups, and his third would have been easy if he hadn't gone wrong. The black horse's shoes weighed only 13oz in all. We had made some progress even in those days, as you see," added Johnston, "but what a headache the early trotters used to give us! They were nearly all speedy-cutters, and the pacers were mostly cross-firers, and I used to lie awake night after night trying to puzzle out ways and means of improving their gait. You see, in the early days the breed wasn't there. The farrier was expected to make trotters out of cart horses. Today, they are so well bred they are gaited, so to speak, as soon as they are foaled." Fred Johnston mopped his brow. He had just been all through the throes and anxieties of levelling up the footwork of a particularly bad knee-knocker he had to deal with 40 years ago. The mere recital of it made him feel like the village smithy of old, and honest sweat glistened in beads on his brow. "Knee-knockers!" he exclaimed, while continuing the mopping. "They were at their worst 40 years ago. Today few knee-knockers are worth going on with. It was always a hard defect to attempt to cure. When Peter Riddle first came to this country with a team of horses, I had the pleasure of doing his shoeing. He said: 'If you can't get a horse that doesn't knock its knees, don't have one at all.' That's what he thought of knee-knockers. Gus Milsom was of the same opinion: so was the late Bob McMillan," added Johnston. "But in the early days we had no option," continued our worthy smith. "There were few good-gaited horses about." Johnston went into some detail to explain what a scalper is, and instanced the case of a great trotter named Red Child, who raced about 50 years ago. Red Child scalped very badly. It was impossible to race him without scalping boots on the hind feet to protect him from striking himself with his front feet. Many a headache he gave me before I got him right," said Johnston. "But I had a worse case than that. It was McKinley, a horse I owned myself, and the worst cross-firer I ever had. I could have slept in peace if I had had the knowledge in the year 1902 I gained in later years. McKinley pulled so many front shoes off he nearly had me in the asylum. But when I did get him to rights he was a good horse." "What do you regard as your greatest shoeing triumph?" I asked the man of the forge. Without a moment's hesitation Fred answered: "A trotter called Impatient." He went on to relate how Randall McDonnell had a horse of that name, and wanted to race him at Addington. "I asked Randall if the horse had any defects, and he answered: 'Yes; he paddles in front and dwells behind.' That wasn't so simple; but I took his shoes off and weighed them, and asked Randall what weight he wanted on the horse. His reply was; 'He's in your hands; do what you think best.' I decided to lower the heels of his front feet a quarter of an inch, but that made a longer toe on his front feet. I put three ounces more weight on him than he had before, and made his hind shoes three ounces lighter. Then I put good caulks on the heels, and rolled the toes of the hind shoes. Randall worked him next day, went to the races, and won a three-mile race with him. He did not put a foot wrong. I still consider that was my master-piece," said Johnston reflectively. "Round about 1897 Bob Day came to Sydenham with a team of horses, among them Gazelle, a trotter, and the first to break five minutes for two miles at Lancaster Park. I mention this mare in particular because she was easy to shoe, wearing only a 4oz shoe on each foot. Bob Day, incidentally, is still hale and hearty, and was at the last matinee meeting at Brighton," added Johnston. "No foot, no horse! That axiom is as true today as ever it was," said Johnston. The foot was the one essential thing about a horse; a defect in any other part may not make it useless, but a bad foot could make it unsuitable for anything except breeding. "If all horses were straight-legged and sound in bones and hooves, the task of the trainer would be greatly simplified," said our farrier, "and there would be no headaches for us." Nature however plays her little pranks with horseflesh just as she does with humans, and the horse is prone to the same freakish twists and deformities that beset the human race. What science, veterinary skill and balancing have done to correct these deficiences with the aid of modern shoeing methods forms a fascinating study. Much of the improvement in pacing and trotting speed is due to the particular genius of men like Fred Johnston. His life-long struggle for balance in gait has led him to explore many avenues in equine chiropody; in fact, the trotting footwear specialist is one of the most important units in the game. Although horse-shoes have been made for many centuries, and their general design has not changed, and presumably never will, there have been many refinements. Fifty years ago, Fred Johnston will tell you, it was no uncommon thing for harness horses to wear shoes each weighing a pound or more, but today shoes are made as light as possible, commensurate with proper protection. Fred was always sending to America for shoeing data in the early days, and he attributes some of his success to the information he was able to get from a shoers journal published by the late Wm. Russell, an expert in the craft. The Americans have naturally always been in the forefront in the shoeing of the trotting horse, because there the standard-bred as we know it today originated. And what a story the history of American shoeing tells us! Weight has been gradually decreased from the terrific load of two pounds on each foot to less than a pound on the whole four! Some of the early colt trotters carried excessive weight, and Belle Nara, 2.08¾, who in 1888 lowered the world's record for yearlings in a race, to 2.38, carried almost two pounds in shoe and toe-weight, on each foot. Even 10 years later the amount of weight carried by the cracks resembled, in many instances, the old-timers rather than the modern colt. A conspicuous instance was Peter The Great. It took a lot of iron to balance him, but few were aware just how much. The statement appears that he won the Kentucky Futurity of 1898, carrying a 12oz shoe and 5oz toe-weight on each foot. Five years later, when Lou Dillon made the two-minute trotter a reality, she wore shes that weighed 4½oz each in front, and 3½oz each behind. She wore no toe-weights. Brittle-footed horses are always a problem. Indianapolis was one of the worst cases ever experienced in this country. His feet were very dry and brittle, and before he won his first NZ Cup one of the front hooves split from top to bottom, and the blood was oozing out. A clever riveting operation by the late E Archer, another celebrated man of the anvil, enabled the big pacer to carry on and win three Cups; but if the delicate operation to his foot had been out so much as a hair's breadth, he would never have raced again. Even in the early days of man attention had been drawn to the brittle nature of the horses hoof, for in Judg. v22 we find it stated: "Then were the horse-hoofs broken by the means of their prancings." In ancient Greek and Roman journals also it is found that armies had to be disbanded in consequence of the horses' hoofs breaking and wearing. The exact time, however, when shoes were allpied to horses feet is not known, but the Persians get the credit of being the first to use them. In the year 1653 an iron shoe was found in the tomb of Childeric, King of France, who died AD 481, and William the Conqueror is credited with having introduced the art of horse-shoeing into England. Horse-shoeing is "Science With Practice." For the shoer to have a knowledge of the different forms or kinds of feet, to shape the various kinds of shoes and attach them properly, and then give a reason for his work, is one of the finest samples of "science with practice." The doctor's patient can tell him where it hurts. A veterinary surgeon or a farrier has to find out for himself. Credit: 'Ribbonwood' writing in NZ Trotting Calendar 11 Oct 44 YEAR: 1944 PEOPLE By the death of Mr W G Garrard in his 80th year, trotting has lost one of the men who helped to build it, the press gallery has lost one of its most colourful and popular characters, and the editor of the Calendar has lost a great friend. We will miss you "Garry". Mr Garrard died "with his boots on." He wanted it to happen that way. He had gone to Greymouth to cover the trotting meeting there for the Calendar, and also to see his many friends on the Coast. He took ill on the morning of his arrival, last Friday, and died the same night. "Garry" was a brave old gentleman. Many a time when he and the writer were ploughing through the index or results together, he would have a twinge of pain. But if anyone showed any concern about him he would berate them soundly. There was nothing neurotic about "Garry". No one knew better than himself that his 'old ticker' was due to stop ticking at any moment, but when it used to give him a reminder, as it frequently did, he would give that inimitable grin of his and blame his feet or "those damn sandwiches I had for lunch." Mr Garrard was one of the best known sporting writers in the Dominion. He retired from journalism in 1932 after 50 years as a sporting writer. For the last three years, Mr Garrard had been the statistian for the 'NZ Trotting Calendar,' and he was also a member of the committee which compiled Volume XI of the New Zealand Trotting Stud Book for which he gave valuable service. After being first dux of the Normal School, Christchurch, Mr Garrard took a wide interest in sport. For a number of years he was a member of the NZ Amateur Athletic Association, and he played cricket for the Midland Club for 20 years. When district cricket was established he played for the St Albans Club. After being a Merivale delegate to the Canterbury Rugby Union for a period, he was elected to the committee of the union, and in 1895 was appointed honorary secretary, an office he held till 1913. He then became one of the union's auditors for more than 25 years. In the jubilee year of the Rugby Union, 1929, Mr Garrard was elected a life member. On retiring from playing football, Mr Garrard was a well-known referee of representative matches, and was chosen to referee the Rugby match between England and Australia in Sydney in 1899. He was first treasurer of the New Zealand Hockey Association, and held other executive positions in the sport. Mr Garrard had always taken a keen interest in trotting as a delegate to the South Island Trotting Association, and when the New Zealand Trotting Association was formed, he was elected to the Board and became first chairman of the licensing committee. He later became deputy stipendiary steward for a long period. Mr Garrard had seen every race for the New Zealand Trotting Cup. For many years Mr Garrard was secretary of the Christchurch and St Albans Money Club. His wife died many years ago, and he had no family. Credit: Editor, NZ Trotting Calendar 25 Oct 1944 YEAR: 1944 PEOPLE Somebody remarked the other day that "Gold Bar makes the Trotting Cup." Well Gold Bar does nothing of the kind. The Cup has been made for many years by Mr R F Martin, with his own skilled hands. Mr Martin's workshop is on the second storey of the Norwich building on the corner of Hereford and Manchester Streets, so the Gold Cup is made in Christchurch by a man born in Christchurch. Mr Martin has now made 10 Gold Cups for the NZ Metropolitan Trotting Club, and he can expect to make many more, because the quality of his workmanship is of the highest, and the finished article you can see him putting the finishing touches on in the photograph is an ornament that would adorn the sideboard of a monarch, a sportsman, or an art connoisseur. Mr Martin puts in many months of work on each Cup he makes. It is entirely hand-beaten. All the delicate embossed work is artistically reproduced. The club's monogram is in raised embossed letters, and on the opposite side to the monogram is the panel on which will be engraved the name of the winning owner and the horse. Credit: NZ Trotting Calendar 25Oct44 YEAR: 1944 MESCELLANY YEAR: 1944 MESCELLANY YEAR: 1944 MESCELLANY Speedy-cutters and knee-knockers mean nothing to you, dear reader, but to Fred Johnston they were a nightmare. On the left is a "Memphis" shoe, specially designed for Sagamore, one of the worst speedy-cutters Johnston ever had to deal with. Sagamore won a race at Methven in this type of shoe. On the right is a shoe for a knee-knocker, not an extinct race by any means, but, happily, a decreasing one. Credit: NZ Trotting Calendar 11 Oct 1944 YEAR: 1944 HORSES YEAR: 1944 HORSES YEAR: 1944 HORSES
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