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DOUG WATTS

Douglas Charlton Watts, one of New Zealand's most talented and respected reinsmen, died suddenly in Christchurch recently. He was 79.

Doug was born in Morrinsville, the son of a lemonade manufacturer, and later began his career as a jockey, making his riding debut not in his homeland but across the Tasman in Australia at Randwick in 1923. He rode his first winner - a filly named Civility - the next year back home in NZ on New Year's Day at Marton. There were many more winning rides to come - about 100 in all and five in one day once - but at five foot six he was tall for a jockey and weight problems eventually forced Doug to abandon a race-riding career.

He turned to standardbreds and it soon became obvious that racing's loss was harness racing's gain. He was successful with his first ever race-ride on a standardbred when Item won a saddle trot at the South Wairarapa Trotting Club's annual meeting at Carterton on Boxing Day in 1929. And in March the next year Doug drove his first winner when Logan's Pride won the Manawatu Trotting Club Plate. The gelding won three more races. Doug drove him in all of them and his winning drives attracted the attention of the late W J (Bill) Tomkinson who helped to arrange a job for Doug with ther late Jock Henderson at Oamaru. Doug worked for Mr Henderson for ten years, during which time he became associated with an outstanding trotter in Todd Lonzia, who Doug judged "the best trotter I ever drove".

In 1939, Doug left Oamaru and went to live in Yalhurst near Christchurch, where he began working as a freelance driver. In 41 seasons of race-driving, Doug never won a premiership - second behind the late F J Smith during the 1944/45 season was the closest he got - but he drove more than 700 winners, which represented an outstanding achievement considering the relatively small number of race meetings held then compared with now. In his time he drove on almost every track in NZ. "The only track I haven't driven on is Hokitika," he said in an interview last year.

His success was far reaching and in 1963 he travelled to the United States to campaign Falsehood at Yonkers Raceway in New York. But unfortunately the gelding caught a virus soon after his arrival in the US and had only one start, but managed a fourth placing despite his illness.

There were few major races which Doug failed to win during his long and illustrious career as a reinsman. He won two NZ Cups (Integrity 1946 and Our Roger 1955), two Dominion Handicaps (Norma Bingen in 1936 and Hidden Note in 1947), an Auckland Cup with Unite in 1956, a NZ Free-For-All with Gold Bar in 1942, the NZ Oaks with Stylos in 1966, the Timaru Nursery Stakes in 1942 with Tam O'Shanter, the NZ Golden Slipper Stakes with Consistent in 1960 and also the Grand Final of the Inter-Dominion Pacing Championship with Massacre in 1961, to name just a few.

But for all his wins in the prestigious races on the harness racing calendar, Doug is probably best remembered for his outstanding driving feat at Reefton in February 1954. He drove seven winners that day from eight drives and that is a record which has stood the test of time. The current World Champion reinsman, Tony Herlihy, gave Doug's record a shake earlier this year when he drove six winners in one day at Hawera. But to date nobody has been able to better or even equal Doug's marvellous driving accomplishment that day in Reefton.

Although he was widely recognised as one of NZ's truly great reinsmen, Doug was always modest about his success and claimed it was largely due to his association with some great horsemen who gave him good horses to drive. He often used to drive work for many of his regular clients and claimed this gave him a better knowledge of his drives on raceday which he said was a big advantage. Doug put in a lot of hours driving work for trainers but he said (in an interview last year)that he had never had the inclination to train full time on his own behalf. Although he was granted a trainer's licence on a number of occasions during his career to take over short term training responsibilities for friends, notably for Allan Holmes (during the 1942/43 season) winning a race with Gold Bar while he was in charge.

However, Doug was a successful owner and won races with Historic and Valour during the 1950s. Both horses were trained for him by the late Vic Leeming at Prebbleton but driven by Doug in their races. Doug retired from race driving at the Canterbury Park Trotting Club's meeting in June 1971, the last meeting of that term. He proved that although the rules said he must retire he was still in top driving form by winning the Canterbury Park Winter Cup with Smokey Express.

Soon after his retirement he was appointed a patrol steward at Addington, a position he held for several years. He was also patrol steward at Ashburton up until quite recently. He maintained a keen interest in all facets of harness racing right up until his death last week and had attended the Methvem Trotting Club's meeting at Methven on Saturday December 7.

A true gentleman with a great talent, Doug will be missed by many people and his death is a sad loss to the harness racing industry of NZ.

-o0o-

Extract from NZ Trotting Calendar 10 Feb 54

D C Watts, well known Canterbury Reinsman, created what must constitute a record in the history of trotting in the Dominion when he drove seven consecutive winners at Reefton on Monday.

Watts won twice with Jacinta, Proximity and Air Raider, and was also first home in the Reefton Cup with Bourbon Lass. He also drove Bourbon Lass in the last race of the day in an attempt to win the whole programme, but she was unplaced. H Gaskill, who is still hale and hearty, drove six consecutive winners at Greymouth some years ago.

Before turning his attention to trotting, Watts was a very successful jockey. He served his apprenticeship with W H Dwyer, of Wanganui. He was second on the list of leading apprentice jockeys to W H Jones in the 1924-5 season with 31 1/2 wins, only one point behind Jones. At the Easter Meeting of the Feilding Jockey Club on April 11 and 13, 1925, Watts experienced one of those runs which jockeys dream about. His first day's efforts met with mixed fortune, his first mount being on Miss Hupana, who finished out of a place in the Onga Hack Handicap. In the following race he rode Alaric into second place, being beaten by half a length by Imperial Spark. The best Watts could do in the next race was to finish third on Lieutenant Bill. His run of minor placings came to an end in the next event, the Taonui Hack Handicap, which he won comfortably on Mr L G Paul's Attractive.

Watt's first ride on the second day of the meeting was on Miss Hupana, who finished second in the Rewa Hack Handicap. His next three rides that day were winning ones. In the Easter Handicap he rode Alaric, who beat Gaze, ridden by B H Morris, by a neck. Attractive was his next winning mount, and the runner-up Bonogne was ridden by B H Morris. Watts completed the 'hat-trick' in the next event when he rode Koodoo to win the Denbigh Handicap. In this event, Miss Hupana, the runner-up, was having her second start for the day. She had been beaten into second place earlier when ridden by Watts. After standing down for the next race, he was again seen in a winning light on Bonena in the Orona Hack Cup, making his total four winning rides for the day, and five for the meeting. In the last event, Watts was narrowly beaten into second place on Ihapotoa.

Increasing weight drove Watts out of the racing game, but in a comparatively short career he rode a big percentage of winners and numbered among his successes the Great Northern Guineas on Paleta, and the Marlborough Cup on Kalakaua.

Watts has been in the top flight of the Dominion's reinsmen for many years and has had his fair share of success in important events. Watts has owned Greenmantle and Valour, both useful winners and he has acted as first reinsman for V Leeming for a number of years.

Credit: NZ Trotting Calendar 17Dec85

W E (TED) LOWE

Ted Lowe, who died in Ashburton last week, was one of New Zealand's best known amatuer horsemen.

From his farm near Hinds in the Maronan district of Mid-Canterbury, Ted Lowe produced a string of top class pacers over the years, and numbered two NZ Cups to his credit. His first Cup victory came in 1964 with Cairnbrae, trained and driven by the late Ces Donald, but in 1968 Ted had his own moment of glory, as trainer-driver of Humphrey, who took out the premier staying event. Many Lowe horses were named after areas in the Mid-Canterbury district, and a drive along the back roads is like a roll call of many of his early winners - Lyndhurst, Lautiston, Mitcham, Barrhill etc.

Better known winners of recent times to race in the Lowe colours include the former New Zealand mile record holder Wag (1:57.2) who set his mark in winning the then Stars Travel Miracle Mile (now Pan Am Mile), Dundas, Atanui, Grouse, Corwar, Stortford Lodge, The Raider, Urrall, Pun, Wing Commander, West Street, Templar and Siouan to name a few.

Ted Lowe had been in ill health for a good number of years, largely caused by the long period he spent as a prisoner of war in Norway during the Second World War, being captured at El Alamein when serving with the 20th Battalion. Few major races escaped Lowe representatives, though he was never to produce a Derby winner. If sentiment were to rectify this state of affairs, Samson would have taken out the 1985 Great Northern Derby at Alexandra Park just two days before Ted's death. Samson was favourite for this event, on the strength of his brilliant lead-up form, but unfortunately went off-stride soon after the start and took no part in the race.

Ted also took a very active role in trotting administration, serving the Trotting Owners and Trainers Association in Mid-Canterbury, and the Ashburton Trotting Club. He joined the Ashburton Trotting Club committee in 1958 after several years as a steward, was President from 1977 to 1980, then was re-elected to the committee again in 1983 after three years as immediate past president.

Until his retirement from race driving at the age of 65, Ted did much of his own driving, but encouraged young reinsmen in his employ. George Adamson drove many winners in the Lowe colours, and in recent seasons Paul Young has proved a highly successful stable reinsman.

Ted Lowe is survived by his wife Lillian and six step-children. He was 71 at the time of his death.

Credit: 26 Mar 1965

H M S DAWSON

A man recognised for his role in guiding the Anglican Church, Christ's College, and the Metropolitan Trotting Club has died after a long illness.

Mr Hurren Martin Stanhope Dawson, 74, was educated at Christ's College and Canterbury University. He graduated with an LLB and remained in practice as a solicitor in Christchurch for the rest of his life.

A keen sportsman he played for the Canterbury B Rugby team and achieved two New Zealand University blues in shotput and the javelin. He later turned his hand to golf and bowls, with equal success.

He was appointed a steward of the New Zealand Metropolitan Trotting Club in 1963, became a committee man five years later and was made a life member in 1981.

He was a director of Addington Raceway Ltd from 1967-85 and made a life member of the other two contributing Clubs - the New Brighton and Canterbury Park Trotting Clubs - in 1980 and 1981.

Mr Dawson is survived by two sons and two daughters.

Credit: 30 Mar 1985

BARRY JOHNSON

Barry Johnson originally set out to work in the farming community. He was well on the way to completing his Bachelor of Agricultural Science degree at Lincoln College when a light purse forced him to quit the course and head into the city.

Now, after solid stints in banking and secretarial work, Mr Johnson has taken on a faster game - as promotions manager for the Metropolitan Trotting Club. One of the functions of this job is to arrange for the publicity of race meetings.

The strike by newspaper journalists last week, and mid-way through the New Zealand Cup carnival at Addington, dis not present Mr Johnson with the difficulties one may have thought. "We would have liked the newspapers with us, but we did a lot of radio advertising," he explained. "The two nights could have been better, but with Preux Chevalier and Roydon Glen, the Club was delighted with the meeting," he said.

Mr Johnson, 36, was born in Westport, where his parents had a grocery shop. When he was three, they moved to Christchurch after purchasing the Colombo Street grocery business of Leigh and Co. His schooling at West Spreydon Primary School and St Andrew's College led him to Lincoln College. "I just ran out of money when I was threequarters of the way through my degree. So I applied for five jobs, and got got them all. I started with the Bank of New Zealand, because they were the first to respond," he said.

Mr Johnson stayed with the bank for 10 years before taking the position as assistant secretary of the Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association, secretary of the South Island Horticultural Trade Fair and secretary of the New Zealand Limousin Cattle Breeders' Society. Mr Johnson served these bodies for six years before joining the Met. "I've always wanted to work with horses. My father raced gallopers when I was a kid. He had Tulgar and Demijour and they both won three or four while Tommy Smith was training them," he said.

Right from his banking days, Mr Johnson has had strong links with trainers, jockeys, totalisator staff and most other aspects of the racing industry. "I've done most jobs at Addington over the years...paying drivers at country at country race meetings, jockey's fees at Riccarton...and I'm still doing that...work in the tote and banking," he said.

The two important parts of his new position require Mr Johnson to set up meetings with sponsors and plan for the 1987 Inter-Dominion Championships at Addington. "I'm just finding my way at present," he said. There are a lot of little things I do that escape the eye. My biggest responsibility at present is planning for the Inter-Dominions and for this we are currently producing a video film on trotting in New Zealand to show next year in Brisbane," he said.

Married with two children, Mr Johnson relaxes at the races, in the garden, with a camera and serving on the committee of the Fendalton Primary School PTA.

Credit: Mike Grainger writing in Star 26 Nov 1985

COLIN BERKETT

The former leading horseman Colin Reynold Berkett died at his Yaldhurst home last Thursday. He was 65.

A son of the late Leo Berkett, who trained the champion Highland Fling, Colin was the leading trainer in 1948 and 1949. He handled many top horses in those years, driving Highland Fling to win his first NZ Cup in 1947, while two years later he trained and drove Loyal Nurse to win the same event. Between them, Leo and Colin Berkett won three consecutive NZ Cup.

Colin Berkett established himself as one of NZ's leading horsemen after shifting from Richmond, near Nelson, to Yaldhurst in 1945 with his father. He set up a stable on his own account and won the trainers' premiership only a few years later. He was also the leading reinsman in the 1947/48 season.

Other notable performers from Colin's stable were Young Charles (second in the 1954 NZ Cup to Johnny Globe), Battle Cry (1953 NZ Trotting Stakes), King's Brigade (1949 NZ Trotting Stakes), Bellisima (1948 Rowe Cup), Great Credit (Dunedin Cup), Consistent (Golden Slipper Stakes), Tough Going (Rosso Antico), Smokey Range, Apollo Fifteen, Mighty Lee and There And Back, while he owned and trained the top trotting mare Tronso, who won the Dominion Handicap in 1966.

In the mid-1960s Colin took over the management of the Rolleston Hotel and maintained a small team, but ill-health in recent years saw his activities in trotting curtailed. In the late 1960s and early 70s, Colin also owned the top trotter Waterloo, who won 16 races in a vintage era of trotters. Many of Colin's horses were trained at the time by Leicester Tatterson, who trained at Yaldhurst before moving to his present Rangiora property, and Tatterson trained Waterloo for his first ten wins. When Tatterson shifted, Colin took over the training of Waterloo for the remainder of his career.

He was still a licensed trainer at the time of his death, 40 years after first gaining a professional horseman's licence. Colin drove regularly for about 20 years and was never suspended. On two occasions he was found £1/-/- for "looking around". Colin last had success as a part-owner of the useful trotter Be Game, who won three of his six starts from Derek Jones' stable last season.

Credit: Frank Marrion writing in NZ Trot Calendar 28May85

Mawson MacPherson & Castleton's Queen

MAWSON MACPHERSON

Mawson Stanley Macpherson, one of NZ's best known amatuer trainers, died suddenly at his home in Ashburton last week. He was 68.

Mr Macpherson was first granted a trainers licence in March 1975. He was a keen enthusiast of the straight-out trotter and was best known as the breeder-owner-trainer of the champion trotter Sir Castleton, who has been off the racing scene for some time recovering from injury. The gelding has been a great crowd pleaser and Mr Macpherson delighted in campaigning "Sir" both here and in Australia.

Mr Macpherson bred Sir Castleton from Castleton's Queen, the 1982/83 season Broodmare of the Year, whose first foal was Castleton's Pride, the 1975 Inter-Dominion Trotters' Grand Final winner for Mr Roy McKenzie. Castleton's Queen has left two other winners to date, the trotters Miss Castleton who won eight races and Lady Castleton who won three. Both mares were raced by Mr Macpherson and are now at stud.

Although the stable star Sir Castleton was off the racing scene for much of this season, Simba Lodge was kept in the limelight with five wins from the talented young trotter Boy Castleton, two wins from his close relative Lord Castleton and one win from the pacer Uncle Hoki, who was sold recently and will do his future racing in America.

Most of Mr Macpherson's success in harness racing was with trotters. Uncle Hoki is one of only a relatively small number of pacers he raced. The speedy Tarport Coulter horse King Canute and the stallion Pacing Simba, who won three races for Mr Macpherson were others.

Mr Macpherson is survived by his wife Margaret, their daughter Rosemary and son Alick.

Credit: Shelley Caldwell writing in NZ Trot Calendar 16Jul85

LESLIE SMART

Leslie Smart, a prominent administrator of harness racing in Canterbury since the early 1940s, died recently in Christchurch. He was 87. Mr Smart became a steward of the Canterbury Park Club in 1946, was appointed vice-president in 1958 and president in 1960.

Later on he served on the Addington Board of Directors. He was made chairman in 1963 and held that position until 1966. He was made a life member of the Canterbury Park Club in 1968 and an honorary steward in 1971.

Mr Smart was one of the directors who favoured introducing the hub rail at Addington in 1963, which was a controversial decision at he time. He was also instrumental in introducing mobile starts to Addington and his own club led the way when the used the mobile barrier for the first time in the South Island in May 1962.

Mr Smart was a member of a family of contractors who built many roads in and around Christchurch when draught horses were still being used as the main source of power. The Smart family used a big team of draught horses and Mr Smart's son, Lewis, who is the current president of the Canterbury Park Trotting Club, said that his father had been badly kicked by one of his favourite draught horses once when he was feeding them. The kick dislodged one of Mr Smart's teeth which ended up in his lungs, where it remained for 30 years before he eventually decided to have it removed. However, as it turned out, surgery was not necessary because, just prior to the operation, Mr Smart coughed up the troublesome tooth.

Mr Smart was an accomplished horseman. He kept a number of show horses, saddle horses and ponies and was a successful exhibitor and judge. He was also a prominent owner of standardbreds and raced a number of good horses - mostly trotters - including Ali Bey who was trained for him by the late George Noble, Lady Baffelan, Cappy Rowan, Supervise, Superway and Super Cloud, all of whom were trained for him by Wes Butt.

Mr Smart also breed the fine mare Smart Lass (by U Scott from Lady Baffelan), whose daughters, in particular Moods (dam of Master Mood among others) and Smart Doll (dam of Smarty Pants and others), are now making their mark as broodmares.

Mr Smart is survived by two daughters, Mrs Marie Spears and Mrs Julie Jamieson, and two sons, Lewis and Kevin.

Credit: Shelley Caldwell writing in NZ Trot Calendar 23Jul85

PAT VENNING

Travel has always been a big interest for Pat Venning, the senior Totalisator Agency Board manager for the northern region of the South Island (on-course division), and his retirement from the position this week will allow more time to do just that. Pat and his wife Judith plan to travel to the United States, United Kingdom and Europe next year, but recently purchased a camper-van for their more immediate travel plans in NZ.
A Londoner by birth, Pat came to NZ in March, 1949. "I had been travelling around during the war and afterwards I could not settle at home, so I thought I would come out here," he said.

He worked as a Post Office technician before the war and for a short time afterwards, but took a job farming when he first arrived in NZ. He worked on a sheep farm in Central Otago for a time but a strong interest in athletics took him to Auckland in 1950 for the Empire Games. A keen runner who favoured 880 yard and mile events, but also enjoyed cross country, Pat competed at club level in the United Kingdom and ran for St Paul's Harriers in Otago when he worked there. Although he attended the Empire games as a spectator, he did get to run against some of the athletes who had competed in the Games when they toured NZ after the Games. "I did reasonably well," Pat said, "but I didn't win."

After the Empire Games visit to Auckland, Pat returned to the South Island and took a job with the Post Office in Invercargill, but because of his "English experience" he was soon transferred back to Auckland where he continued to work for the Post Office for some time before accepting a position with Control Systems NZ, on-course totalisator operators, in November, 1951. That was the beginning of what has been a long career working within the racing industry in totalisator administration.

Before joining Control Systems, Pat had only a minor interest in racing. "It was the technical side of the job which appealed to me," he said. He had attended a few race meetings in England, but had not been in NZ. "I went to the Derby meeting which most people in London seem to go to. Everything more or less stops," he added.

Back in the early 1950s most NZ racecourses apart from some metropolitan tracks, used a manual ticket system. The tickets were pre-stamped but racehorse numbers were handwritten on as the bets were taken. However, automatic totalisators were operating on a larger scale in Australia at this time and it wasn't long before an Australian opportunist - Mr J A McKay - decided to bring the NZ racing industry into the age of automation. He formed his own company here, Control Systems NZ, which used the imported English manufactured Bell Punch electro-mechanical equipment. Control Systems NZ was later taken over by the English totalisator manfacturing firm Bell Punch, who renamed the company Bell Punch NZ. But Bell Punch were manufacturers of totalisator equipment rather than operators and in 1965 they sold out to Automatic Totalisators, a Sydney-based company who changed the name "Bell Punch NZ" to Automatic Totalisators Ltd.

ATL went through until 1981, by which time they were the main on-course totalisator operators in NZ. But by this time racing and trotting clubs had given an undertaking to participate in a new computerised on-course totalisator system. The expensive new technology involved in the venture was beyond any one on-course totalisator operating company and only a few of the large metropolitan clubs had the financial strength to face up to the expensive future. So the TAB was asked to develop and operate the new computerised system on behalf of the clubs. The takeover was in July, 1981, and most racing, trotting and greyhound clubs in NZ now use TAB facilities on-course. Since the takeover there has been a gradual conversion away from the old electro-mechanical equipment, on-course, to the new computerised equipment. Last year saw the final operation of the electro-mechanical system purchased by the TAB from ATL in 1981.

Pat was South Island manager for ATL and, later on, also for the TAB prior to the introduction of the on-course computer equipment. When the new computer equipment was introduced, the TAB split New Zealand into regions for servicing arrangements and Pat was then appointed senior manager - northern region - for the South Island. His new appointment covered racemeetings in the Nelson to Waitaki area. He saw his job, on raceday, as that of "a general overseer," managing staff, handling customers queries and making sure everthing ran smoothly. "Everthing is monitored through a control van," Pat said. "We manage the staff on the day and are responsible for their work, but we don't pay their wages," Pat said.

The TAB also trained operators to use the new computerised equipment, and every operator was given the chance to participate in the retraining programme. "There was no age bar," Pat said. "All operators were put through the training programme." Some had found the new equipment more difficult to adjust to than others, but at the end of the programme that was not a consideration. If they made it through the course they retained their job. The new technology had meant big changes for punters and operators but, from a managerial position, Pat said that he had not found the computerised system difficult to adjust to. "You are still dealing with the public just the same," he said. "Selling is different. Operators are on their machines all day." Before the introduction of the computerised equipment, operators had "closed down" between races and "cashed up" each time. This meant operators were able to talk to one another during races. But under the new system this did not happen. "They don't cash up until the end of the day," Pat said. He felt that much of the "friendly atmosphere" encouraged by the old system had been lost since the introduction of computerised equipment. The new equipment was "right up to world standards" and had given on-course punters a much more streamlined service. "It is a speedier operation which saves people queuing up. Now they can do everything at one window," he added.

About three years after joining Control Systems, in Auckland, Pat was transferred back to the South Island when Bell Punch, his English employers, sent him to Christchurch to set up a South Island base for their company. He has remained in Christchurch since then and during more than 23 years of work within the totalisator administration and control, Pat has seen many changes in both on and off-course betting. But, putting aside the introduction of computerised equipment, the subsequent arrival of Jetbet and the major impact that has had, perhaps the most obvious change has been the modernisation and acceptance of on and off-course betting. The often dingy, back-street betting shops hidden away from the public gaze have apparently gone for good, replaced by bright, modern main street offices designed to attract attention and encourage new customers. The new swept-up image was a result of a change in public attitudes, Pat felt. People are becoming more liberal in their thinking. Things that were not discussed several years ago were talked about today. "It is just a question of public acceptance," Pat said.

Considering his work, Pat said he had "No regrets. I have had a very interesting time over the years and met a lot of nice interesting people. All the totalisator staff have been a good crowd to work with and it has been like one big happy family over the years."

Credit: Shelley Caldwell writing in NZ Trot Calendar 23Apr85

P A WATSON

Percy Alison Watson, a prominent Mid-Canterbury owner-trainer and breeder, died in Ashburton last week.

Mr Watson bred some outstanding horses over the years with the Rey de Oro mare Purple Patch.

Purple Patch left top performers in Loyal Rey (ten wins), Countless and Ingle Belmer (nine wins).

Lady Belmer (13 wins, Easter Cup), Harvest Gold (NI Oaks), Royal Decision (ten wins), Royal Belmer (12 wins, 1:58.8, Kaikoura Cup), Patchwork (Easter Cup), Sovereign (NZ Derby), Rhinegolde (11 wins), Tarita (1:59.9)and Belmers Image (1:58.2) are other members of the Purple Patch side of the Papilla family.

Credit: NZ Trotting Calendar 10Jan84

ETIENNE LE LIEVRE

In 1836 a French whaling boat sailed in and around the bays of Banks Peninsula and dropped anchor at the sight which probably impressed those aboard most...Akaroa. The French whalers stayed for several months and one of them, Francois Le Lievre must have been particularly pleased with what he saw, because a year later he was among 63 passengers on board the Comp de Paris, the first settlers' boat from France.

Francois set about establishing the most successful farm on Banks Peninsula and marrying Rose de Malmanche, who had also arrived on the Comp de Paris. Francois and Rose raised several children, but it was Etienne who inherited his father's love of the land, and it's horses. Etienne, who was born in 1854, was brought up in the days when the horse was mainly the mode of transport. His family regularly travelled the miles to the flatter land of Little River, where at picnic gatherings each farmer would bring his fastest horses to race. Naturally, Etienne followed with interest the progress of trotting in town, Christchurch, which by the turn of the century was going ahead in leaps and bounds.

It was obvious at the time that the early importations from America, the likes of Berlin, Childe Harold, Irvington, Vancleve and Wildwood, and mares like Jeanie Tracey and Woodburn Maid were responsible for considerable improvement in the local breed.

Having inherited the largest and most successful sheep farm on Banks Peninsula some years earlier, Etienne had the resources and time to make some excursions in this field himself, and in 1904 he began the long trip to California in search of quality young horses. In the company of Robert McMillan, a highly respected young American horseman who had been living at Halswell in Christchurch, Etienne returned to New Zealand with a yearling colt by Sydney Dillon, a six-year-old entire called Wallace L and a five-year-old mare in Muriel Madison, while McMillan was credited with purchasing the stallion Mauritius and the mare Miss Youngley.

The colt by Sydney Dillon, the sire of the first 2:00 trotter Lou Dillon (1:58.5), was Harold Dillon, NZ's champion sire for five years between 1916-17 and 1920-21. Harold Dillon sired some 190 winners including the public idol Author Dillon (1918 NZ Cup), as well as Waitaki Girl, John Dillon, Oinako, Sungod and Adonis, all among the best pacers of the day. Well over 200 winners came from Harold Dillon mares including Pot Luck, Parisienne, Glenrossie and Dilworth. Wallace L was only moderately successful at stud while Muriel Madison founded a very successful family, to which over 160 winners trace,including No Response and Koala King. Mauritius was exported to Australia in 1907 and wound up leaving around 120 winners while Miss Youngley was the granddam of 1923 NZ Cup winner Great Hope and is the ancestress of close to 100 winners.

In 1913, Etienne went back to California and purchased a two-year-old colt by Bingen called Nelson Bingen and three young mares, one of which was Berthabell. Stinted almost entirely over the years to Nelson Bingen, the leading sire here for two seasons, Berthabell was to prove one of the most remarkable broodmares in the history of standardbred breeding in NZ, and the founder of one of our largest maternal families. Belita and Belle Bingen were the other mares. Belle Bingen had been bred fron Berthabell in America in 1913, being by Bingen, and had arrived with her dam in 1914. Belle Bingen was crippled on the journey to New Zealand, however, and was put in foal as a two-year-old.

Berthabell had been in foal to The Harvester during the trip but upon returning to Akaroa the resulting foal lived only a few days. Etienne's poor luck was to continue, as in 1916 Berthabell foaled dead twins by Nelson Bingen. Then, the following year, Berthabell produced a colt to Nelson Bingen, the first of eight consecutive foals by the son of Bingen and eight consecutive winners. Worthy Bingen was unsound and very lightly raced as a trotter, starting 13 times over 4 seasons for four wins. Lightly patronised at stud, he sired 33 winners, including the champion trotting mare, Worthy Queen.

Then came the champion Great Bingen. Raced by Sir John McKenzie and Dan Glanville, who bought him from Etienne as a two-year-old for £400, Great Bingen won £14,920, a stakes winning record for several years. In NZ he raced 73 times for 22 wins and 26 placings, while he also contested the Australian Championship, the forerunner to the Inter-Dominions, in Perth in 1926, recording four wins before being just beaten by Taraire in the final. While Great Bingen was the best pacer during the late 1920s, his younger brother Peter Bingen was also acquitting himself well in the tightest class. As a nine-year-old, starting from 48yds, Great Bingen was just beaten by Peter Bingen in the NZ Cup, the first of two wins in the event for Peter Bingen. Peter Bingen raced 87 times for 16 wins and 24 placings, for stakes worth £8629, a little more than half Great Bingen's earnings. Great Bingen later sired 46 winners, including Double Great (1935 NZ Derby) and Taxpayer (1932 Sapling Stakes, NZ Derby), while Peter Bingen sried 45, including top pacers Peter Smith, Double Peter and King's Play.

After them came the fillies Bessie Bingen and Bertha Bingen, who were lightly raced as pacers, each winning twice. Great Peter (eight wins, GN Derby), Baron Bingen (seven wins) and the trotter Great Nelson (five wins) completed the remarkable record of Nelson Bingen and Berthabell. Mated with Guy Parrish, Berthabell left the leading northern pacer Great Parrish, who won 14 races and £3317, taking the 1929 Great Northern Derby and 1932 Auckland Cup. He sired 41 winners. Sent back to Nelson Bingen in 1927, Berthabell left the filly Bell Nelson, who was unraced. The Guy Parrish filly Corona Bell followed, winning once as a trotter.

Travis Axworthy, whom Etienne had imported in 1924 along with Guy Parrish, was the sire of Berthabell's 1930 foal, the colt Ring True. Raced from age three until 11 in the north, Ring True won nine races and £2029, and later sired 46 winners. Ring True had his last start on February 14, 1942, 21 years and one week after the first of Berthabell's progeny, Worthy Bingen, made his debut, finishing third in the 1921 NZ Trotting Stakes at Forbury Park.

The 11 winning progeny of Berthabell had won 94 races and stakes worth £35,335, a figure by today's standards that would run well into the millions.



Credit: Frank Marrion writing in NZ Trot Calendar 11Sep84